Rebels and outsiders torn apart by alienation have occupied a great space in literature in the 18th and 19th century. Furthermore, tTwentieth-century novels often dealt highly with alienation, particularly in existential literature and Aabsurd drama. AThe alienated hero has become the protagonist of many cultures like Albert Camus' "The sStranger," Frankz Kafka's "The Trail," and T.S Eliot's "The Waste Land." Camus' "The sStranger" is considered as the most vivid symbol of social alienation andwhile Samuel Beckett's "Waiting for Godot" is a landmark work in alienation history. Works that present alienation pervade the private inner world of the alienated. Alienation leads to loss of self, disintegration, and death.
Alienation Definition
In the modern world, alienation is seen as a major development of man and a sign of personal dissatisfaction. "Alienation refers to living in a system established by somebody else and is being made isolated from the communities, be it the native and the host country" (Wright 4). Alienation implies separation between two things. According to Alpaslan Toker, "It is a multi-dimensional phenomenon related to different contexts and disciplines, each contributing to its meaning" (61).